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Micron Core Computer Science Digital Electronics Medium

QUESTION 49 What is the difference between Latch & Flip Flop?

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QUESTION 49

What is the difference between Latch & Flip Flop?

Choose one option.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. Latches are Level Triggered and Flip Flop are edge Triggered.

The fundamental distinction between latches and flip-flops is their triggering mechanism. Latches are asynchronous devices that respond to level-triggered inputs (output changes whenever input changes at that logic level), while flip-flops are synchronous devices that respond to edge-triggered clock signals (output changes only on rising or falling edges of the clock). This makes flip-flops more suitable for synchronous sequential circuits.

Step-by-step Derivation:
Key differences:

  1. Triggering: Latches use level triggering (no clock needed); Flip-flops use edge triggering (clock dependent)
  2. Synchronization: Latches are asynchronous; Flip-flops are synchronous
  3. Circuit Type: Both are digital (C is incorrect)
  4. Storage: Both store bits/data equally (D is incorrect and imprecise)
  5. Application: B is backwards—latches are asynchronous, flip-flops are synchronous

Option A correctly captures the primary technical distinction.