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Q17 /20 Which one of the following is not true about Deep Learning?

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Which one of the following is not true about Deep Learning?

Choose one option.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. Deep learning not only produces significantly accurate results, but also it is easy to interpret why such results have been achieved.

Deep learning models, particularly neural networks, are notorious for being 'black boxes'—they lack interpretability despite producing accurate results. Options A, B, and D are all factually correct: deep learning is part of machine learning with proven applications in vision/speech/NLP, it solves real-world problems like machine translation and image tagging, and AlphaGo does use deep reinforcement learning. Option C falsely claims deep learning results are easy to interpret, which contradicts the well-known interpretability challenge in the field.

Step-by-step Derivation:
Evaluate each statement against known deep learning characteristics: (A) TRUE—deep learning outperforms traditional ML in many domains. (B) TRUE—all listed applications are well-documented use cases. (D) TRUE—AlphaGo employed deep neural networks with reinforcement learning. (C) FALSE—deep learning models are inherently difficult to interpret; this is a major limitation addressed by emerging explainable AI (XAI) research. The question asks which is NOT true, so C is the answer.