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Which CPU scheduling algorithm allocates CPU time to processes in fixed units called time...

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Which CPU scheduling algorithm allocates CPU time to processes in fixed units called time slices or quanta?

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Answer: A. Round Robin

Round Robin CPU scheduling allocates fixed time intervals (time quanta) cyclically among runnable processes.

Step-by-step Derivation:
Step 1: In preemptive multitasking, Round Robin allocates each process a fixed slice of CPU time.
Step 2: Once the time slice expires, the process is preempted to the back of the ready queue.